I believe it was mentioned before but taxation penalties and incentives add quite a bit of unnecessary clutter. They need to be streamlined and specific on the national and state levels, preferably with no overlap.
The UN in its current form would be almost comical if it lost the United States. A major restructuring is in order, if the U.S. stays or leaves.
In response to Commodore's post, let me just make a couple brief comments:
Defense - I support your view that the National Guard needs to remain at home, but creating entry-level jobs for youth? That seems like something that would fit better in a reformed Education system.
Transportation - I agree, an overhaul is in order but why not start with something more drastic? Instead let's use high-speed cargo and commuter rail across the country. Eliminate the need for semis completely by creating a nationalized airship-based cargo transport. Create incentives for not only fuel efficient cars (obviously) but smaller sized to reduce material use and road size.
Education - Spot on, real world examples and hands on is the way to teach.
P.S. We've really moved pretty far away from taxation, haven't we?
